[7급 국가직 소프트웨어공학 2020년 7번]

다음 파이썬(Python) 코드에 적용된 디자인 패턴은?

  from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
  class Order(metaclass=ABCMeta):
     @abstractmethod
     def execute(self):
         pass
  class BuyStockOrder(Order):
     def __init__(self, stock):
         self.stock = stock
     def execute(self):
         self.stock.buy()
  class SellStockOrder(Order):
     def __init__(self, stock):
         self.stock = stock
     def execute(self):
         self.stock.sell()
  class StockTrade:
     def buy(self):
         print(“You will buy stocks”)
     def sell(self):
         print(“You will sell stocks”)
  class Agent:
     def __init__(self):
         self.__orderQueue = []
     def placeOrder(self, order):
         self.__orderQueue.append(order)
         order.execute()
  if __name__ == ‘__main__’:
     #Client
     stock = StockTrade()
     buyStock = BuyStockOrder(stock)
     sellStock = SellStockOrder(stock)
     #Invoker
     agent = Agent()
     agent.placeOrder(buyStock)
     agent.placeOrder(sellStock)