There's a knock at your door. Standing in front of you is a young man who needs help. He's injured and is bleeding. You take him in and help him, make him feel comfortable and safe and phone for an ambulance. This is clearly the right thing to do. But if you help him just because you feel sorry for him, according to Immanuel Kant, ______________________. Your sympathy is irrelevant to the morality of your action. That's part of your character, but nothing to do with right and wrong. Morality for Kant wasn't just about what you do, but about why you do it. Those who do the right thing don't do it simply because of how they feel: the decision has to be based on reason, reason that tells you what your duty is, regardless of how you happen to feel.
- ①that wouldn't be a moral action at all
- ②your action is founded on reason
- ③then you're exhibiting ethical behavior
- ④you're encouraging him to be an honest person
정답 ①
출처: 인사혁신처 공개 기출(공공데이터포털, 이용허락 제한 없음)