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9급 국가직 영어 2026년 기출문제

시행 2026-04-04 · 20문항 · 출처: 인사혁신처 공개 기출(공공데이터포털, 이용허락 제한 없음)

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1. [1 ～ 5] 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. Today, as climate change makes some areas less hospitable than others, increasing numbers of people will move to the more __________ areas.
영어
  1. ①inhumane
  2. ②habitable
  3. ③vulnerable
  4. ④barren
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2. [1 ～ 5] 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. The message was _____________, drawing my attention involuntarily and leaving me unable to look away from the speaker.
영어
  1. ①trivial
  2. ②boring
  3. ③compelling
  4. ④monotonous
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3. [1 ～ 5] 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. Sustainable electric energy systems require that we utilize renewable sources for generating electricity and ___________ it as efficiently as possible.
영어
  1. ①use
  2. ②used
  3. ③to use
  4. ④are used
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4. [1 ～ 5] 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
영어
  1. ①Who should I talk to about this
  2. ②When will the printer be replaced
  3. ③Where is the paper for the printer
  4. ④Why does this printer fail when I’m busy
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5. [1 ～ 5] 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. A: Good morning, Jinu! How’s it going? B: I’m doing well. Thank you for asking. How are you? A: Actually, I’m very tired. I only got about 3 hours of sleep last night. B: Why is that? A: I have been working overtime 4 days in a row on the new project. B: Oh, I see... but make sure you take care of your health as well. A: Thank you. That’s nice of you to say that. I really have to stay healthy until I finish this project. B: _________________________________________? A: We don’t have a definite date, but it’ll probably take another week to complete.
영어
  1. ①How long have you been working on the project
  2. ②When do you think you’re going to get it done
  3. ③How did you get so much work done
  4. ④Why haven’t you asked for help
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6. [6 ～ 7] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (A)에 들어갈 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
영어
  1. ①Waste Collection Evaluation
  2. ②Regional Differences in Recycling Systems
  3. ③Causes of Household Waste
  4. ④Simpler Recycling Policy
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7. [6 ～ 7] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. 윗글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?
영어
  1. ①가정의 재활용 가능 품목과 학교의 재활용 가능 품목은 다를 것이다.
  2. ②시민들은 재활용 가능 품목을 지역별로 계속 확인해야 할 것이다.
  3. ③적절한 경우에는 정원 쓰레기가 음식물 쓰레기와 함께 배출될 수 있을 것이다.
  4. ④종이는 플라스틱, 금속, 유리와 동일한 용기에 함께 배출될 수 있을 것이다.
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8. [8 ～ 9] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. water departmenthttps://waterdepartment.com Water Rates During the rainy season, when the city’s water supply is at its peak, residents and commercial businesses will enjoy a low off-peak rate. During the drier months, when demand on the water system is high, rates will increase by about 15 %, to reflect the added cost of supplying water to the city. This seasonal rate will help us meet our greenest city goal of reducing water consumption by 10 %, which has two benefits for all residents: ▪ Reduce the strain on our existing water system, eliminating the need for costly system upgrades that could lead to higher utility rates. ▪ Help us live within our water means, ensuring that all residents have access to abundant, safe, clean water, no matter how much the city grows. 윗글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?
영어
  1. ①to report problems with water rates
  2. ②to advertise a lower water rate year-round
  3. ③to explain the seasonal water rate changes
  4. ④to justify the need for water system upgrades
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9. [8 ～ 9] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. water departmenthttps://waterdepartment.com Water Rates During the rainy season, when the city’s water supply is at its peak, residents and commercial businesses will enjoy a low off-peak rate. During the drier months, when demand on the water system is high, rates will increase by about 15 %, to reflect the added cost of supplying water to the city. This seasonal rate will help us meet our greenest city goal of reducing water consumption by 10 %, which has two benefits for all residents: ▪ Reduce the strain on our existing water system, eliminating the need for costly system upgrades that could lead to higher utility rates. ▪ Help us live within our water means, ensuring that all residents have access to abundant, safe, clean water, no matter how much the city grows. 문맥상 밑줄 친 strain의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은?
영어
  1. ①variety
  2. ②tendency
  3. ③pressure
  4. ④element
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10. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? DdLee@cmail.comjihooo@koogle.comMarch 24, 2026Feedback on Anniversary Event Proposal Dear David Lee, Thank you for your proposal for the 25th anniversary event. Your idea to include eastern and western cultural contents was unique and interesting. We have checked your draft plan of the anniversary event. In my opinion, your proposed venue will not be large enough for the event. Since we expect more guests this year, we will need a bigger venue than last year’s. What about reserving a larger conference hall instead? If the proposed venue was chosen due to budget constraints, we may be able to adjust our budget accordingly in consultation with the accounting department. Could you please send me the revised plan by the end of this month? Best regards, Jiho Kim Public Relations Department
영어
  1. ①to approve the proposed venue for the event
  2. ②to suggest a more spacious venue for the event
  3. ③to offer praise for the anniversary proposal
  4. ④to reject the suggested idea due to budget concerns
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11. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
영어
  1. ①Visitors need to purchase tickets for guided tours.
  2. ②The Museum is closed on Christmas Day and New Year’s Day.
  3. ③Maps can be downloaded or picked up at the Museum.
  4. ④The programs offered at the Museum can be enjoyed by everyone.
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12. 다음 글에서 The National Energy Cooperation에 대한 내용과 일치하는 것은? NEChttps://nec.kr.kr The National Energy Cooperation The National Energy Cooperation works with government institutions, industry, and academia to shape a secure and sustainable energy future in the nation. Its goal is to build a strong energy cooperation system in our country. Our Missions — Collaborative Efforts: We work with a broad range of national organizations and forums to ensure secure, affordable and sustainable energy systems. — Technology Collaboration: Our technology program provides the basis for public and private research partnerships in the nation. — Emergency Response: We help ensure a quick and effective response to energy supply disruptions through emergency response measures. － Training: We carry out domestic training activities on energy statistics, modeling, technology, and policies for clean energy transitions.
영어
  1. ①It aims to establish a solid national energy cooperation system.
  2. ②Its technology program is limited to supporting public research partnerships.
  3. ③Its response to energy supply disruptions focuses on long-term plans instead of immediate action.
  4. ④It provides training activities on energy statistics in other countries.
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13. [13 ～ 14] 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 고르시오. ① Regardless of the loaded aesthetic, philological, moral, confessional, and philosophical origins of the term Middle Ages, the period it defines ② is important because it witnessed the emergence of a distinctive European civilization ③ centered in a region ④ where was on the periphery of ancient Mediterranean civilization.
영어
  1. ①①
  2. ②②
  3. ③③
  4. ④④
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14. [13 ～ 14] 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 고르시오. For many experts, lab-grown meat ① has failed to live up to its promise of replacing traditional meat and ② reining in climate change by reducing greenhouse gases that are emitted from livestock farming. The price tag of the quarter-pound bags of cultivated meat at Huber’s is a testament to how ③ incredibly expensive it is to produce it. “There are enormous scaling challenges between where we are and where we need to get to, and those scaling challenges are not guaranteed ④ to solve,” Mr. Tetrick said.
영어
  1. ①①
  2. ②②
  3. ③③
  4. ④④
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15. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? “AUV” stands for autonomous underwater vehicle. AUVs are unmanned underwater robots, and as their name suggests, they operate independently of humans. Unlike remotely operated vehicles (ROVs), which are tethered to a service vessel, AUVs have no physical connection to their operator. Rather, AUVs are programmed or controlled by operators who may be on a vessel or even on shore, who tell an AUV where, when, and what should be sampled. AUVs carry a variety of equipment for sampling and surveying such as cameras, sonar, and depth sensors. Unlike ROVs, which transmit video via their tethers almost instantaneously to a control room on a ship, an AUV stores all data, including images and other sensor data, on onboard computers until it can be retrieved after the AUV is recovered at the end of a dive.
영어
  1. ①the impact of replacing AUVs with ROVs
  2. ②the historical overview of unmanned robots
  3. ③technical challenges in transmitting real-time video from AUVs
  4. ④characteristics and operational mechanisms of AUVs
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16. 주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 것은? But by getting aggressive, they might not only damage their relationships but also miss the chance of growing through constructive feedback. Conflict management can be challenging. When conflict arises, we can often see nature’s fight-or-flight response―either attacking the enemy or running away. ( ① ) The ‘fight’ reaction is when people start to prepare themselves for an argument. ( ② ) The ‘flight’ response involves ignoring the issue altogether. ( ③ ) People suppress their feelings, hide disagreements and pretend that everything is fine when it is not. ( ④ ) However, the conflict remains unresolved and the problem gets worse.
영어
  1. ①①
  2. ②②
  3. ③③
  4. ④④
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17. 다음 글의 흐름상 어색한 문장은? Better known as Gen Z, this generation was born between 1997 and 2012. They began entering the workforce around 2020. ① Having grown up amid the Great Recession and the pandemic, they are cynical and it is coloring their view of work. ② Perhaps, the most telling trend to date is conscious unbossing or the practice of avoiding management roles. ③ Since these young workers have a strong desire to supervise others, they are eager to work hard to get promoted. ④ More than half of Gen Z workers surveyed by a research team said they don’t want to be managers. Clearly, Gen Z workers are shunning traditional career paths and norms that society has accepted for ages.
영어
  1. ①①
  2. ②②
  3. ③③
  4. ④④
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18. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? Let’s consider what happens when you engage in a single task like cooking dinner. (A) This network includes areas of your brain that are involved in executive function, or the ability to plan and carry out goal-oriented behavior. (B) From the moment you decide what to make, different regions of your brain, collectively referred to as the cognitive control network, collaborate to make it happen. (C) Together they create a mental model of the job at hand and what you need to accomplish it. Your brain might do this by drawing on both external and internal information, like ingredients in your fridge or your memory of the recipe.
영어
  1. ①(B) － (A) － (C)
  2. ②(B) － (C) － (A)
  3. ③(C) － (A) － (B)
  4. ④(C) － (B) － (A)
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19. [19 ～ 20] 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. From AI crafting emails, to AI systems recommending TV shows and even helping diagnose disease, the presence of machine intelligence in everyday life is no longer science fiction. And yet, for all the promises of speed, accuracy and optimization, there’s a lingering discomfort. Some people love using AI tools. Others feel anxious, suspicious, even betrayed by them. Why? The answer isn’t just about how AI works. It’s about how we work. We don’t understand it, so we don’t trust it. Human beings are more likely to trust systems they understand. Traditional tools feel familiar: you turn a key, and a car starts. You press a button, and a lift arrives. But many AI systems operate as black boxes: you type something in, and a decision appears. The logic in between is __________. Psychologically, this is unnerving. We like to see cause and effect, and we like being able to interrogate decisions. When we can’t, we feel disempowered.
영어
  1. ①measured
  2. ②hidden
  3. ③highly explicit
  4. ④readily translated
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20. [19 ～ 20] 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. _______________________________________________. If we increase our speed on most tasks, we generally lose accuracy; to increase precision, we must slow down. If a successful business expands, it is likely to suffer a decline in the informality and access to the boss that may have been a large part of its initial success. Human beings are blessed with unsurpassed intelligence, but biologists tell us that getting the large brains responsible for that intelligence through the narrow birth canal requires that we be born prematurely and that we suffer an unusually long infancy of uncommon helplessness as a result.
영어
  1. ①We must be careful in small matters as well as in great ones
  2. ②Life is full of unexpected happy moments
  3. ③If you really want something, you will find a way
  4. ④For every benefit gained, there is usually some cost
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