[9급 국가직 영어 2015년 16번]

밑줄 친 부분에 가장 적절한 것은?
Language is saturated with implicit metaphors like "Events are objects and time is space." Indeed, space turns out to be a conceptual vehicle not just for time but for many kinds of states and circumstances. Just as a meeting can be moved from 3:00 to 4:00, a traffic light can go from green to red, a person can go from flipping burgers to running a corporation, and the economy can go from bad to worse. Metaphor is so widespread in language that it's hard to find expressions for abstract ideas that are not metaphorical. Does it imply that even our wispiest concepts are represented in the mind as hunks of matter that we move around on a mental stage? Does it say that rival claims about the world can never be true or false but can only be _____________________? Few things in life cannot be characterized in terms of variables and the causation of changes in them.
영어
  1. proven to be always true in all circumstances
  2. irreversible and established truths that cannot be disputed
  3. subject to scientific testings for their authenticity and clarity
  4. alternative metaphors that frame a situation in different ways
정답 ④

출처: 인사혁신처 공개 기출(공공데이터포털, 이용허락 제한 없음)